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A university is born
The oldest university in Montreal, ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ was founded in 1821 from a generous bequest byΒ James ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ, a prominent Scottish merchant.
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Flourishing under Sir John William Dawson
Throughout his 38 years as Principal, Sir John William Dawson reinvented ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ as a university to rival the world's finest. His commitment to ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ extended even beyond academics β Dawson personally funded the monumental beautification effort that created the stunning campus we enjoy today.
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TheΒ forgotten war memorial and the campusΒ that never was
Over the years, architects have proposed a variety of plans for ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔβs lower Downtown Campus, including a gym on Sherbrooke St. and an imposing tower in the Redpath Library. Here's a small selection of big ideas from ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔβs earliest days that never made it off the drawing board. Join us as we tour an imaginary campus β the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ that might have been.
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The birth of three sports
ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ is a place where people come to hone their intellects and exchange ideas. But hard work neednβt come at the expense of hard playβand ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔians certainly like to exercise more than just their minds. In addition to being home to exceptional student teams, and alma mater to many star athletes and coaches, ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ has also played a key role in the creation of three pillars of sport.
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Founding Macdonald College
Since its founding a century ago, Macdonald Campus has turned agricultural studies on its head and sent thousands of grads out into the world armed with a world-beating knowhow, a roll-up-your-sleeves attitude and memories of an institution like no other.
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ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ's women: blazing trails
In 1884, women began attending classes at ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔβa step forward made possible by benefactor Donald A. Smith (later Lord Strathcona). In honour of Smith, ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔβs female students were known for decades as βDonaldas.β Β In the ensuing years, female ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔians would make landmark contributions in every field imaginable, and in 1912 ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ appointed the first woman university professor inΒ Canada: Carrie Derick, a pioneering geneticist who created the first ever course on genetics and evolution.
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How ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔians and their ideas changed the world
For 190 years, ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ has provided fertile ground for intellectual pioneers who changed the world through their discoveries and ideas.
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Bonus feature: Make-Believe ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔians
Some of the Universityβs most remarkable graduates β daring doctors, stellar scientists and international adventurers β never actually existed. Β Check out some of the most interesting ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ-trained TV, movie and literary characters who never lived.
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Laying the foundations of modern heart surgery
When Maude Abbott, BA'1890, MCDM'1910, joined ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ's Department of Pathology, little was known about how to surgically repair damaged hearts. Through her work as the assistant curator of ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ's medical museum, Abbott collected and studied the hearts of people who had died of cardiac problems, and scoured historical records for accounts of heart disease, meticulously cataloguing and identifying cardiac anomalies identified during autopsies. The result was the 1936 Atlas of Congenital Cardiac Disease, which laid the foundation for modern heart surgery.
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Breaking the bonds of genetic destiny
Together, ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ researchers Moshe Szyf and Michael Meaney discovered that our genetic code βΒ the actual sequential structure of our DNA βΒ can pretty much shrug off the influence of any external environmental factors, short of massive radiation. But the expression of individual genes within that sequence can be permanently altered by such seemingly innocuous influences as diet, or how others treat us. Once triggered, a group of molecules called a methyl group attaches itself to the control centre of a gene, permanently switching on or off the manufacture of proteins that are essential to the workings of every cell in our body. The landmark definitively proved that our genes can be altered by factors in our day-to-day lives, freeing us from the shackles of genetic predetermination.
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10 ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ stories
Β« 1991βPresent
Three ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ grads enter orbit, five students are elected to Canada's Parliament, a young life is saved an ocean away, and sustainability sweeps ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ.
ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ pioneers Β»
Osler and Penfield revolutionize medicine, Milner unlocks the secrets of memory, Rutherford gains insight into the atom, andΒ Humphrey pens the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
